To Cure Bacon or Hams in the Devonshire Way
Origin: London, England
Source: Isabella Beeton, 1861
Ingredients
- To every 14 lbs. of meat
- 2 oz saltpetre
- 2 oz salt prunella
- 1 lb common salt
- 3 gallon water
- 5 lb common salt
- 7 lb coarse sugar
- 3 lb bay-salt
Instructions
- Weigh the sides, hams, and cheeks, and to every 14 lbs. allow the above proportion of saltpetre, salt prunella, and common salt.
- Pound and mix these together, and rub well into the meat;
- lay it in a stone trough or tub, rubbing it thoroughly, and turning it daily for 2 successive days.
- At the end of the second day, pour on it a pickle made as follows:--Put the above ingredients into a saucepan, set it on the fire, and stir frequently;
- remove all the scum, allow it to boil for 1/4 hour, and pour it hot over the meat.
- Let the hams, &c., be well rubbed and turned daily;
- if the meat is small, a fortnight will be sufficient for the sides and shoulders to remain in the pickle, and the hams 3 weeks;
- if from 30 lbs. and upwards, 3 weeks will be required for the sides, &c., and from 4 to 5 weeks for the hams.
- On taking the pieces out, let them drain for an hour, cover with dry sawdust, and smoke from a fortnight to 3 weeks.
- Boil and carefully skim the pickle after using, and it will keep good, closely corked, for 2 years.
- When boiling it for use, add about 2 lbs. of common salt, and the same of treacle, to allow for waste.
- Tongues are excellent put into this pickle cold, having been first rubbed well with saltpetre and salt, and allowed to remain 24 hours, not forgetting to make a deep incision under the thick part of the tongue, so as to allow the pickle to penetrate more readily.
- A fortnight or 3 weeks, according to the size of the tongue, will be sufficient.