To Pickle Gherkins
Source: Eliza Acton, 1845
Instructions
- Gather the gherkins on a dry day, before the frost has touched them. Take off the blossoms, put them into a stone jar, and pour over them sufficient boiling brine to cover them well: 6 oz. salt to each quart of water. Leave 24 hours.
- The following day take them out, wipe them singly, and lay them into a clean stone jar with a dozen bay leaves over them.
- Make the pickle: to every quart of vinegar allow salt, 1-1/4 oz.; black peppercorns, 1/4 oz.; ginger, sliced or slightly bruised, 1-1/2 oz.; and mace, 2 small blades. Use as much vinegar as will more than cover the gherkins by an inch or two.
- Pour the pickle over them boiling fast, put a plate over the jar, and leave it for two days.
- Drain off the vinegar and heat it afresh; when it boils, throw in the gherkins and keep them just on the point of simmering for two or three minutes.
- Pour the whole back into the jar, put the plate again upon it, and let it remain until the pickle is quite cold; then tie a skin, or two separate folds of thick brown paper, closely over it.
- Proportions: 24 to 100 gherkins, more when the flavour is liked.
- Obs. (Acton): the quantity of vinegar needed to cover the gherkins is shown by the quantity of brine; so much depends on their size that the measure cannot be directed exactly. A larger proportion of spice may be added at pleasure.
- Acton's warning: do NOT boil the vinegar in a brass skillet to green the gherkins. She tested this and calls the resulting colour poisonous, and fears the method is often used for pickles made for sale.