Mushroom-Braised Chicken
Origin: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Source: Yuan Mei 袁枚, 1792
Ingredients
- 1 jin (Chinese pound, ~500g) chicken meat
- 1 jin sweet wine (huangjiu or similar rice wine)
- 3 qian (Chinese weight, ~10g) salt
- 4 qian rock sugar (bingytang)
- mushrooms, fresh and unbroken (no mold)
Instructions
- Use only the sweet wine—no water. Braise the chicken over low heat (文火) until eight-tenths cooked, then add the mushrooms. Continue braising over gentle fire until the chicken is fully tender, about two incense-sticks' duration (roughly 30–45 minutes, a classical timing measure). The heat control (火候) is crucial: maintain a steady, low flame to allow flavors to meld without scorching. The final dish should be fragrant and unified, with the mushrooms having absorbed the wine's sweetness and the chicken's essence.