Yunlin Goose
Origin: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Source: Yuan Mei 袁枚, 1792
Ingredients
- 1 whole goose
- 3 錢 (qian, classical weight) salt
- 1 bundle scallions
- honey
- 1 large bowl wine (米酒)
- 1 large bowl water
- 2 bundles mountain rush or dried brush (山茅)
- ground white pepper
Instructions
- Clean the whole goose thoroughly.
- Rub the interior of the cavity with salt (3 qian); if desired, mix the salt with finely minced scallion and white pepper.
- Stuff the cavity with a bundle of whole scallions, packing them firmly.
- Combine honey with wine and coat the entire exterior of the goose with this mixture.
- Pour one large bowl of wine and one large bowl of water into the cooking vessel.
- Arrange the goose on bamboo chopsticks or a platform so that its body does not touch the water directly.
- Seal the pot lid with dampened paper (use water to moisten any cracks in the seal).
- Place the pot over a gentle fire fueled by mountain rush (山茅) bundles.
- Burn the first bundle of rush gradually until it is completely consumed.
- Allow the pot to cool, then carefully open the lid and turn the goose over.
- Re-seal the pot lid securely and continue steaming.
- Burn a second bundle of rush, again allowing it to burn down naturally—do not poke or disturb the fire.
- When the goose is done, the meat will be as soft as mud and the broth will be fragrant and delicious.
- This same method works equally well for duck.
- Note: each bundle of mountain rush weighs one catty and eight taels.
- Do not add pepper and scallion powder to the salt unless you choose to do so; the recipe permits either method.