Red-Braised Yellow Croaker
Origin: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Source: Yuan Mei 袁枚, 1792
Ingredients
- yellow croaker (黃魚)
- 1 teacup Jinhua fermented black beans (金華豆豉)
- 1 bowl sweet wine (甜酒)
- 1 small cup autumn-pressed soy sauce (秋油)
- sugar
- preserved ginger in syrup (瓜薑)
Instructions
- Cut the yellow croaker into small pieces. Marinate in jiang (fermented bean paste) and wine for one hour, then drain thoroughly.
- Heat the wok and stir-fry the fish pieces until both sides are golden. Add one teacup of Jinhua fermented black beans, one bowl of sweet wine, and one small cup of autumn-pressed soy sauce. Bring to a boil together.
- Wait until the braising liquid (lu — the cooking essence) has reduced and the color deepens to red. Add sugar to balance, then finish with preserved ginger in syrup. This yields a deep, concentrated umami with subtle sweetness — the mark of proper red-braising.
- Alternative method: shred the yellow croaker meat finely and add it to chicken broth to make a soup, thickened with a light touch of sweet jiang-water and cornstarch slurry. This too is excellent.
- Note: Yellow croaker is by nature a rich, full-flavored fish. It must be treated with bold, concentrated flavors — never with a light hand.