Chicken Floss (Shredded Chicken)
Origin: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Source: Yuan Mei 袁枚, 1792
Ingredients
- 1 whole bird Fat chicken
- Egg white
- Cornstarch (芡粉)
- Pine nuts (松子肉)
- Chicken breast meat (脯子肉)
- Sesame oil (香油)
- 1/2 pint (半斤) Baihuo wine (百花酒)
- 1 large cup Autumn-pressed soy sauce (秋油)
- 1 iron spoon Chicken fat (雞油)
- Winter bamboo shoots (冬筍)
- Fragrant mushrooms (香蕈)
- Ginger (薑)
- Scallion (蔥)
- 1 large bowl Water
- Remaining chicken bones and skin
Instructions
- Select a fat chicken and use only the two legs.
- Remove all tendons and sinews, then mince the meat finely—take care not to rupture the skin.
- Combine the minced leg meat with egg white, cornstarch, and pine nuts, chopping all together into a uniform mixture.
- If the legs do not yield sufficient quantity, supplement with breast meat cut into small cubes.
- Heat sesame oil in the wok until very hot, then sear the breast meat cubes until golden on all sides.
- Transfer to a clay or earthenware vessel.
- To the vessel, add half a pint of baihuo wine (百花酒 — a refined Jiangnan rice wine), one large cup of autumn-pressed soy sauce (秋油 — soy sauce pressed in the autumn, the finest grade), and one iron spoonful of rendered chicken fat.
- Arrange the winter bamboo shoots, fragrant mushrooms, ginger, and scallion around the meat mixture.
- Cover the entire surface with the reserved chicken bones and skin.
- Add one large bowl of water.
- Place the vessel in the steaming basket and steam thoroughly until the meat is tender and the flavors have melded.
- Before serving, remove and discard the bones and skin that were used as a cover.