Aruzz Mufalfal (Peppered Fluffy Rice with Meat)
Origin: Baghdad, Iraq
Source: Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī, 1226
Ingredients
- fatty meat
- fresh tail-fat
- salt
- dry coriander
- cumin
- cinnamon
- mastic
- measure rice
- measures water
- saffron
Instructions
- Brown medium-cut fatty meat in rendered tail-fat with salt and ground coriander.
- Cover with water, boil until done and skim; lift the meat once sweated but not parched and season heavily with coriander, cumin, cinnamon and mastic.
- Use 1 measure rice to 3.5 measures water; boil the water with rendered tail-fat (one-third the meat's weight), mastic and cinnamon sticks.
- Wash rice several times, dye with saffron, add without stirring; cover about an hour until rice swells.
- Arrange the meat over the rice, cover with cloth-wrapped lid sealed from air, settle on low fire an hour, then lift. May be made plain without saffron.